Best laptops for programming in 2024

The best laptops for programming won’t magically transform you into the next Larry Page, nor will they drape you in the wealth, success, and sweater collection of Bill Gates. Annoyingly, inspiration remains a result of humans and not machines, and usually, it’s some other human, and they post on Stack Overflow.

However, that doesn’t mean your choice of device is irrelevant. A lackluster laptop can place hurdles in the way of even the most competent of programmers. Whether you’re developing software, mobile apps, games, or for the web, the right laptop can do one thing above all — maximize your productivity.

We’ve compiled a selection of machines to help you achieve just that: maximum productivity for the task at hand. Whether you’re looking to cut down the time you spend compiling code or kick-start a new hobby, say “Hello, World!” to our selection of the best laptops for programming. Thanks to Apple releasing the beast that is the M2 chipset, things are about to change around here. I think the M2-powered MacBook Pro just put a skylight in. 

Quick List

Best Overall

In a time where internet speculation is rife, bringing out a product that stacks up to people's expectations is a burdensome task. However, as Steve Jobs once said, "People don't know what they want until you show it to them." And, with the reveal of Apple's new range of MacBook Pro laptops, anybody looking for a portable programming powerhouse can consider themselves very much shown.

The M1 Pro chip housed within might play second fiddle to the M1 Max, but when it comes to performance it's up there with the best laptops available. Our benchmark testing saw the MacBook Pro 14 dominate, with its 10-core processor demolishing the scores of top-tier Intel and AMD-powered laptops. Configurations also allow up to 64GB of RAM, 8TB of lightning-fast SSD storage, a 16-core Neural Engine, and a 32-core GPU. If your programming needs require some serious performance, there are few mountains that the MacBook Pro 14 can't get you to the top of.

As is customary for Apple products, if it sounds out of this world then the price tag is going to be also. Although the MacBook Pro 14 has a $1,999 base price, more powerful configurations can push that number up to an eye-watering $5,899. While the real crown jewel in the MacBook Pro 14 is the M1 Pro chip, several other improvements may help to soften that price for you. The most notable of which is the 14-hour battery life, a dazzling 14-inch display, a fantastic keyboard and improved port selection that includes a full HDMI port and an SDXC card reader.

See our full MacBook Pro 14 review.

Best all-around laptop for programming

Dell’s XPS 13 currently tops our list as one of the best laptops available. The runaway success of the 13-inch powerhouse has been something to behold, but the rest of the XPS family isn’t too far behind. The XPS 15 OLED is one of those family members, and it’s yet another extraordinary machine. Stacked with powerful components, the XPS 15 OLED is all gas and no brakes for tackling just about any computer-related task.

Configurations allow the XPS 15 OLED to be outfitted with an 8-core 11th Gen Intel Core i9-11900H CPU and an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3050 Ti GPU. Pair this with up to 64GB of RAM and a 2TB SSD and you have a machine that can cover the entire spectrum of programming needs. Everything from machine learning to games development is workable with a laptop this powerful, but it will set you back a pretty penny.

You can shave down the price for the XPS 15 OLED by opting for an FHD+ panel instead of the OLED or UHD+ options. It may also improve the battery life of the laptop as our review model, fitted with the 3.5K OLED panel, managed just 6 hours and 58 minutes of uptime during testing. If battery life isn’t so important and your budget can stretch to it, the Dell XPS 15 OLED could be your programming platform of choice for years to come.

See our full Dell XPS 15 OLED (2021) review.

The best 2-in-1 laptop for programming

Balancing form and function is hard, but you wouldn’t think so looking at the HP Spectre x360 14. Call me skeptical, but any laptop that looks this good leads me to wonder what it’s trying to distract you from. However, this laptop is far more than a pretty face.

Under the hood, the Spectre x360 14 sports an 11th Gen Intel Tiger Lake CPU with integrated Iris Xe graphics. This kind of power, especially when paired with up to 16GB of RAM and 1TB of SSD storage, makes the Spectre an easy recommendation for anyone looking for a laptop that packs a punch for programmers. If you enjoy working away from a desk, there’s even more good news, as the Spectre x360 14 impressed us with a battery life of over 12 hours in testing.

The Spectre’s 2-in-1 design is a benefit to anybody looking to develop apps with mobile devices in mind. With a quick fold, the vivid, edge-to-edge 13.5-inch panel becomes an impressive touchscreen tablet. This is great for quickly showing off a prototype or getting a feel for how your project works in real-time. HP’s laptop also impresses with a comfortable keyboard and a generously sized touchpad.

See our full HP Spectre x360 14 review.

The best business laptop for programming

Lenovo’s ThinkPad X1 Carbon has been a favorite of ours for some time -- we awarded it a rare 5-star rating on its original launch in 2018. It was the best business laptop on the market, and Lenovo has done well to maintain that standard with each new iteration. Now in its 9th Generation, the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon is hitting those 5-star peaks again thanks to some improvements to its processor, display and battery life.

The ThinkPad X1 Carbon keeps all the things that made the original ThinkPad so great and tweaks it to near perfection. A best-in-class keyboard, a durable lightweight chassis, a generous supply of ports, and a great aesthetic all make a reappearance. New to this revision is a powerful 11th Gen Intel Core CPU with Iris Xe graphics, a new 16:10 14-inch display, and an improved battery life which blew past the 15-hour mark in our tests.

Configurations also allow for up to 32GB of RAM and 1TB of SSD storage, and what results is the best ThinkPad X1 Carbon to date. More still, you get a very competent machine for programmers of all branches to make use of. Its impressive battery can keep you working on the move, and you’ll be able to code in comfort for hours thanks to one of the best laptop keyboards available.

See our full Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon (Gen 9) review.

The best Apple M1 laptop for programming

Apple’s ARM-based M1 chips are a game-changer, and the M1 MacBook Pro is a fantastic device for practically any computing task, programming included. A few compatibility issues remain for developers running programs on the ARM-based M1 chips. However, with each month, more and more of these issues are resolved. Emulators, virtual machines, and homebrew support have all seen significant improvements over the last year, making the newer Apple devices more and more compelling.

While you will be constrained to a maximum of 16GB of RAM, this is more than enough to perform most tasks, especially when paired with the awesome eight-core CPU. The M1 Chip catapults Apple’s MacBook ahead of the pack, delivering performance that leaves contemporaries, like the Dell XPS 13, behind. Also, the M1 Chips thermal efficiency and MacBook Pro’s active cooling system ensure you can take advantage of this power for longer, without worrying about wear and tear damage under the hood.

While setting up Windows on an M1 MacBook is a bit more in-depth than simply using Boot Camp, it is still possible to do using Windows on ARM. However, the M1 MacBook remains a fantastic platform with no need for a secondary boot if you’re a web developer, or someone looking to develop for Apple platforms. 

See our full Apple MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020) review.

The best sub-$500 laptop for programming

If you’re a student, or interested in learning how to program, you don’t need the most expensive or high-end laptop to get started. The Acer Aspire 5 is an Intel-powered laptop that will have you covered for the basics while leaving you plenty of room to grow. Even better, with the right configuration, you can pick it up for a fraction of the price compared with other laptops on our list.

Our review featured an Acer Aspire 5 outfitted with a 10th Gen Intel Core i5 CPU, and while it got the job done, this is where the low cost of this laptop makes itself apparent. While you’ll still be able to program, anything CPU-intensive or requiring 3D rendering may become a struggle because of the slower clock speeds and integrated Intel UHD GPU. The laptop is available with up to 8GB of RAM and a 512GB SSD, which is more than enough to start off with.

If you need it now, and you need it on a tight budget, the Acer Aspire 5 is worth looking into. It gives you everything you need to get programming — just don’t expect blazing speeds. It’s fine for light work and will suit beginners well enough, though for larger projects it may end up becoming a drag on your productivity. If you can afford it, aim a little higher. However, if your back is against the wall, the Acer Aspire 5 is one of the best laptops for under $500 currently available.

See our full Acer Aspire 5 review.

The best laptop for 3D game development

Alienware makes some of the most impressive (and expensive) gaming laptops on the market, but playing games isn’t all they’re good for. The Alienware m17 R4 is a genuine powerhouse of computing. Thanks to an impressively powerful CPU and GPU combo, Alienware’s laptop can readily take on the demands of modern programming, including game development. While it might be overkill for your 2D rogue-like indie platformer, the sky's the limit with a machine like this.

The Alienware m17 R4 has some impressive configurations available that hit their peak with an overclockable Intel Core i9-10980HK Comet Lake processor. The top-tier configuration also features 32GB of RAM, dual 512GB SSDs, and a mighty NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 GPU with 8GB of VRAM. This kind of power ensures the only bottleneck you’ll face during development will be the type that champagne flows from during your launch celebrations.

However, raw power isn’t all that Alienware’s portable behemoth offers. There’s also the sizable, 17.3-inch display that provides fantastic 1080p clarity with an ultra-smooth 360-Hz refresh rate. Rounding things off is a full-sized, low-profile mechanical keyboard with Cherry switches, ready to deliver a fantastic typing experience.

See our full Alienware m17 R4 review.

The best budget laptop for programming

The term ‘dark horse’ is the most fitting description you could give to the Acer Swift 3. In our benchmark tests, the sub-$1000 laptop was blowing away competition left right and center, some of which cost nearly three times as much as Acer’s budget buy. The secret? A Ryzen 7 4700U processor.

AMD’s CPU is an eight-core, multi-tasking monster and offers an incredible performance boost over the Swift 3’s Intel counterpart. It’s perfect for programming and exactly the type of CPU you want on hand as your projects grow larger and compiling takes longer. If it’s all sounding a little too good, that’s because we haven’t yet mentioned the RAM issue.

The Acer Swift 3 comes with upwards of 8GB of RAM, which is nothing to sneer at. The problem here is that while that’s sufficient, it isn’t very future-proof. If you’re already thinking that an after-purchase upgrade would do the job, think again. The Acer Swift 3’s RAM is soldered in, and not upgradeable. Luckily, not all programming tasks require huge amounts of RAM, and you could feasibly get by with what’s on hand. As budget-buys go, the Acer Swift 3 is the best deal you’ll find if you want premium performance without the premium price tag.

See our full Acer Swift 3 (2020, AMD Ryzen 7 4700U) review.

The best Windows laptop for programming

We will remember the Surface Laptop 4 as the moment Microsoft’s AMD gamble paid off. The launch of the Surface Laptop 3 with a Ryzen 5 3000 series processor at its core left most people wondering why Microsoft didn’t just stick with the more powerful Intel chips. Then, as the Surface Laptop 4 began rolling out with an AMD processor in tow once again, people got their answer.

The AMD Ryzen 7 4980U CPU housed within the Surface Laptop 4 isn’t one to drag its heels. It doesn’t just contend with Intel’s similarly priced chips; it routinely outperforms them. AMD’s Integrated Radeon graphics join the octa-core processor along with up to 512GB of storage and 16GB of RAM. Microsoft’s notebook makes mincemeat of multi-tasking and is great for some of the more CPU-intensive tasks that programming can entail.

One of the few drawbacks of this laptop is its integrated GPU, which won’t be of much use for graphics-heavy projects. However, the Surface Laptop 4 makes up for this with its impressive 12-hour battery life, a comfy backlit keyboard, and a sizable, 15-inch display. It’s a great buy if you’re a Windows-familiar looking for a sleek, well-rounded laptop to program with.

See our full Microsoft Surface Laptop 4 (15-inch, AMD) review.

The best laptop for multi-platform programming

Although Apple has just released a new M1 Pro/Max-powered 16-inch MacBook Pro, the 2019 revision of Apple’s impressive laptop still holds strong as one of the most versatile devices currently available for programming. Thanks to its 9th Gen Intel Core i7/Core i9 processor, 2019’s MacBook Pro doesn’t suffer any native compatibility issues that developers may face from the newer ARM-based M1 chip.

With Apple’s IDE, Xcode, being exclusive to Mac devices, owning a Mac remains the only option to those seeking to develop for iOS, iPadOS, and macOS without having to rely on cloud services or virtual machines. Apple’s Intel-based MacBook Pro can also run both Windows and Linux, making this laptop a fantastic do-it-all device for programmers to target multiple platforms.

You can outfit your MacBook Pro with up to 64GB of RAM, far more than the 16GB maximum that M1 Macs currently offer. There are also configurations available that offer SSD storage ranging from 512GB up to a whopping 8TB. Adding to an already stacked lineup, a bright and colorful 16-inch retina display offers ample screen real estate thanks to its 3072 x 1920 resolution. It’s powerful, it’s pretty, and it shouldn’t be overlooked for its enduring programming potential.

See our full MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019) review.

Best mobile workstation for programming

The HP ZBook Fury 17 G8 is expensive, noisy under stress, has a relatively short battery life and isn't likely to win any beauty contests. It also produces a lot of heat. Think rocket exhaust in your lap levels of heat. So why on Earth did it score so highly in our review? In a word, power. In a few more words, my god, so much power.

Who cares what your laptop looks like, or how easy it is to lug around when it has enough computing power to one day potentially rise up and enslave all humanity. The HP ZBook Fury 17 G8 is the ultimate mobile workstation solution for programmers looking for a desktop alternative. HP's powerhouse is available in several configurations, but it tops out with some incredible future-proof components including an overclockable 11th gen Intel Xeon CPU, discrete Nvidia RTX A5000 graphics with 16GB of VRAM, 128GB of RAM and upwards of 8TB of SSD storage.

However, that particular configuration isn't likely to find its way into the digital shopping cart of the average Joe anytime soon — primarily because of its $6,000+ price tag. (As reviewed.) That being said, there is a wide range of configurations available for a much smaller price that will still allow you to walk away with a pretty beastly machine. It isn't one for the hobbyist, but if you're in serious need of a mobile workstation to handle the most demanding of programming tasks, this is it.

See our full HP ZBook Fury 17 G8 review.

Best premium 2-in-1 laptop for programming

For most programming tasks, a 2-in-1 laptop can be fairly redundant. However, if you are programming with touch, gestures, or mobile devices in mind then owning a decent convertible allows you to quickly test your project with very little fuss. The Surface Laptop Studio is Microsoft's premium 2-in-1 experience, offering a great balance of form, function and portability. More importantly, its ability to handle demanding workloads, paired with the option of discrete Nvidia RTX graphics, makes it a fantastic programming device.

Picking up the Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio can cost anywhere between $1,599 and $3,099 depending on which configuration you go with. The base model is already well equipped for programming thanks to an 11th Gen Intel Core i5 CPU with integrated Iris Xe graphics, 16GB of RAM and 256GB of SSD storage. However, if your project requires a little more 'oomf', configurations top out with an 11th Gen Intel Core i7 CPU, discrete GeForce RTX 3050 Ti graphics, 32GB of RAM, and 2TB of SSD storage.

There's plenty of computing power on hand, and thanks to the Surface Laptop Studio's unique hinge design there's some real versatility in how to use the device. And, while the keyboard on the Surface Laptop Studio isn't full size, it still delivers an impressive and tactile typing experience that is great to use for long stretches of use.

See our full Microsoft Surface Laptop Studio review.

Best mid-sized 2-in-1 laptop for programming

Samsung fixed two of our complaints from last year with a brighter 15.6-inch display and stronger hinges while keeping the rest of the experience at the same high level. The new 12th Gen Intel Core i7-1260P processor is more than enough power for this paper-thin 2-in-1, and with nearly 12 hours of battery life, it should easily get you through a full day of programming productivity, no sweat.

Samsung is using the same Super AMOLED technology you'll find on their smartphones, like the Galaxy S22, and it brings out the best in whatever content you put on screen. The Galaxy Book 2 Pro 360 is powered by the Intel Core i7-1260P processor with 16GB of RAM and a 1TB SSD, which gives this 2-in-1 more than enough power for coding, game development, and group collaboration; Intel’s new P-series CPU seems to strike a solid balance for most tasks.

The Galaxy Book 2 Pro 360 managed a Geekbench 5.4 overall performance score of 9,043. The MacBook Pro 16 (12,683, Apple M1 Max) naturally took the top spot among our group, but Samsung crushed the Surface Laptop 4 (6,748, AMD Ryzen 7 4980U) and the category average (5,267). It also lasted for 11 hours and 59 minutes in our Laptop Mag battery test, which involves continuous web surfing over Wi-Fi at 150 nits of brightness. 

See our full Samsung Galaxy Book 2 Pro 360 review.

How to choose the best laptops for programming

Choosing a laptop can be a confusing experience, and choosing a laptop for a specific purpose can complicate things further. If you are picking a laptop with programming in mind, you’re going to need a powerful CPU, a decent amount of RAM, and a fast solid-state drive (SSD). However, to get the best experience, a decent screen and keyboard are also important.

We’ve rounded up some of the most common questions people have asked when looking to invest in a laptop for programming. Our goal is to give you the best answers possible, helping to explain what to look for and why. Even though our answers focus on the general standard, there’s no harm in aiming beyond these specifications. After all, a more powerful CPU, more RAM, and a larger SSD can never hurt. However, there’s no use blasting a spider with a shotgun when a rolled-up newspaper works just fine.

How much RAM do I need for programming?

The amount of RAM in your device is massively important for programming, especially if you’re dealing with larger projects or running multiple programs at once. 8GB of RAM is the base requirement for most programming needs, though 16GB is typically a more ideal configuration (especially so for Mac users who have to deal with the RAM-hungry Xcode). More intensive programming tasks like game development and machine/AI learning can further require between 16GB and 32GB at a minimum.

Running your device on just 4GB of RAM isn’t out of the question, especially for light coding, web development, or hobbyists. But if you have to deal with memory-intensive IDEs, emulators, or virtual machines, be aware there will be a noticeable effect on performance and compilation speeds.

What is the best CPU for programming?

The CPU of your laptop is vitally important for quickly compiling your projects and ensuring multiple applications run smoothly and efficiently. If there was any component to skimp out on when deciding on your next machine, it’s not the CPU. For most programming needs, at a minimum, you’ll want to pick a laptop with a quad-core CPU and with as high clock speeds as possible within your budget. 

There’s room for debate about which laptop CPU is the best, and each one does have its own strengths. However, outside of machine learning and AI programming, the Intel Core i5/Core i7, AMD Ryzen 7, and Apple M1 range of chips are all capable of handling most programming tasks.

SSD or HDD? What size hard drive do I need?

Choosing the right hard drive for your laptop is a much simpler affair. A decent SSD can dramatically improve your workflow. Everything from booting up your device to compiling your code is substantially faster when using an SSD, meaning you wait less and work more.

The amount of storage you require depends entirely on the size and scope of your projects. A reasonable starting point is 256GB, giving you plenty of space for assets, operating systems, and personal files. If you ever require more storage, most laptops with an SSD are easy enough to upgrade. There are also plenty of great external HDD and SSD options available if that’s not the case.

Full HD or 4K? What display you should use

A laptop’s display might not seem like an important thing to keep in mind when looking for a new device to program on, but don’t underestimate its impact. Screen real estate is massively important when juggling multiple windows or overseeing larger chunks of code. Most 13-inch and up screens will be enough to program on, but there’s no harm in seeking a larger screen if you don’t mind the hit you’ll take in portability.

With choosing between 4K and Full HD panels, an FHD 1080p panel will give you a decent amount of screen real estate and crisp, easy-to-read text. A 4K panel will offer larger resolutions and potentially more on-screen space. However, 4K panels also cost more and will drain your laptop’s battery at a much faster rate.

Does the type and size of the keyboard matter?

Programming is primarily going to involve a lot of typing, so it’s important to find a laptop with a quality keyboard. Things like key travel, layout, and spacing are all important in determining how comfortable a keyboard will be to use, and from a programming viewpoint, having a full-sized keyboard on hand is always a boon.

Additional features such as back-lit or mechanical keys can help improve your typing experience further. However, what’s most important is that the keyboard remains comfortable over time, and is durable enough to handle a lot of use. Much of what makes a great keyboard can come down to preference, so knowing what you want from a keyboard in advance can certainly make this decision much easier.

What else should I look for in a laptop for programming?

Programming isn’t often a one-person job, and it may be worth checking if your desired laptop includes a built-in webcam for communicating with team members, clients, or collaborators. There’s also no harm in using an external webcam. In fact, with more people engaging in virtual conferences and meetings, manufacturers have been releasing some of the best webcams to date. However, having a built-in webcam is great for increased portability, or if your desired device has a limited selection of ports available.

Another thing to pay attention to is whether the laptop supports external displays by offering HDMI or Mini DisplayPort connections. If you’ve seen any Hollywood movie that attempts to depict coding, you’ll understand that the more screens you have that rain down a cycle of lime green letters and numbers, the more impressive your programming potential. 

In the real world, having an additional monitor or two available maximizes your screen real estate and allows you to write your code on one screen while executing it on another. It’s incredibly handy, and it’s great for productivity, allowing you to create a real workstation environment around your laptop. If the laptop you want doesn’t include these ports, fear not. Some of the best USB Type-C hubs and the best laptop docking stations do a great job of supplying the power and ports needed to support additional monitors.

Finally, if you’re a coffee shop coder or a drifting developer, pay attention to the battery life of any laptop that catches your eye. Try not to base your decision on the manufacturer’s claims, as real-world uptime can often vary wildly from their estimates. Instead, pay attention to hands-on accounts from reputable reviewers for a more real-world assessment of a device’s battery life. 

How We Test the best laptops for programming

We put each laptop through extensive benchmark testing — both synthetic and real-world — before they end up in the hands of our reviewers. We evaluate each aspect of the laptop, including its performance, battery life, display, speakers and heat management.

In our benchmark testing, we use a Klein K10 colorimeter to detect the brightness and sRGB color gamut of the laptop's display. For performance testing, we run the laptop through a gauntlet of benchmarks, including Geekbench 4.3 and 5.0 and 3DMark professional graphics tests. 

To determine real-world performance, we task the laptop to convert a 4K video to 1080p resolution and to duplicate a 4.97GB multimedia file. Our real-world graphics test is the Dirt 3 benchmark with medium settings at 1080p resolution.

We also run heat tests by playing a 15-minute full-screen video and measuring temperatures in different areas of the laptop. Last but not least, our battery test consists of continuous web surfing over Wi-Fi at 150 nits of brightness. For MacBooks and premium Windows 10 laptops, a runtime of over 9 hours is considered a good result whereas gaming laptops and workstations that can stay powered for longer than 5 hours deserve praise. 

These tests are complemented with extensive hands-on testing from our reviewers who critique everything from the laptop's materials to the feel of its touchpad.

See this page on How We Test Laptops for more details on our benchmarking procedures.

Why Trust Laptop Mag

Laptop Mag reviews over one hundred different laptops every year, from paperweight ultralights to everyday workhorses to lumbering gaming notebooks that scorch the frame rates of even the hottest AAA games. We're not just experts in the laptop field, as we go one step further by meticulously testing smartphones, tablets, headphones, PC accessories, software, and even the latest in gaming. 

We are 100% independent and have decades of experience to help you buy with confidence. In fact, Laptop Mag has been testing and reviewing products for three decades, and we continue to deliver trustworthy reviews you can rely on. 

Our experienced team of writers and editors scour the available information about the laptop and put it through its paces to determine which is best for you. But before they start, the testing team subjects each system to a rigorous regimen of synthetic and real-world tests to see how a system handles the type of work and games you’re most likely to throw at it. 

Our editorial trustworthiness is enforced by one of the world's largest technology publishers, Future Publishing. As a company, we have unrivaled experience across every tech sector — and we're the group's specialist for all things mobile tech.